Bombay High Court Virtual Museum

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi


M.K.Gandhi


He was born on 2 October 1869 at Porbandar in Gujarat.  He completed his schooling and studied at Samaldas College in Bhavnagar.  He went to London in 1888 and enrolled at Inner Temple.  He was called to the Bar on 10 June 1891.  On 11 June 1891 he was sworn before the London High Court and on 12 June 1891 he left for India.  He applied to the Bombay High Court on 16 November 1891 for practicing in Bombay.  He practised for a short time in Small Cause Court at Bombay and went to Rajkot to practice.  Shortly he plunged into politics and started writing anti-British articles in "Young India" periodical edited by him.  British Government felt that "Chauri Chaura" incidence, which resulted in burning of police station resulting in death of 25 policemen, followed by riots in Bombay was due to his writings.  Another article in "Young India" denouncing the speech by Viceroy Lord Reading was interpreted as direct challenge to authority of the Government and he was tried at Ahmedabad for Sedition.  He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to six years simple imprisonment in 1922.  However he was released in February 1924.  Pursuant to his being sentenced, his name was removed from the Roll of Inner Temple.  The Bombay Government placed the order of Inner Temple before Bombay High Court and his name was deleted, by order dated 17 January 1923, as Advocate on Original of the Bombay High Court.  He died on 30 January 1948.




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Applications for enrolment dated 16 November 1891 Barrister's Certificate dated 6 November 1888


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