The Bombay High Court Judges' Library




THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908
[ Act No. V of 1908 ]

( In its application to the State of Maharashtra )

[As Modified upto the 27th February 2006
]

Arrangement Of Sections


Sections


                               
1 - 8
Priliminary
PART I 9 - 35B                 
Suits in General
Part II
36 - 74
Execution
Part III
75 - 78
Incidential Proceedings
Part IV
79 - 88
Suits In Particular Cases
Part V
89 - 93
Special Proceedings
Part VI
94 - 95
Supplemental Proceedings
Part VII
96 - 112
Appeals
Part VIII
113 - 115
Reference, Review And Revision
Part IX
116 - 120
Special Provisions Relating To The High Courts Not Being The Court Of A Judicial Commissioner
Part X
121 - 131
Rules
Part XI
132 - 158
Miscellaneous
First Schedule

Rules Of Procedure

Appendix A
Pleadings

Appendix - B
Process

Appendix - C Discovery, Inspection And Admission

Appendix - D Decrees

Appendix -E Execution

Appendix - F Supplemental Proceedings

Appendix - G Appeal, Reference And Review

Appendix - H Miscellaneous
The Second Schedule

[ Repealed ]
The Third Schedule

[ Repealed ]
The Fourth Schedule

[ Repealed ]
The Fifth Schedule

[ Repealed ]






Sections
Priliminary

1
Short title, commencement and extent

2
Definitions

3
Subordination of Courts

4
Savings

5
Application of the Code to revenue Courts

6
Pecuniary Jurisdiction

7
Provincial Small Cause Courts

8
Presidency Small Cause Courts





PART I

Suits in General
Jurisdiction Of The Courts And Res Judicata


9
Courts to try all civil suits unless barred

9A
Where at the hearing of application relating to interim relief in a suit, objection to jurisdiction is taken, such issue to be decided by the Court as a preliminary issue

10
Stay of suit

11
Res Judicata

12
Bar to further suit

13
When foreign judgment not conclusive

14
Presumption as to foreign judgments


Place Of Suing

15
Court in which suits to be instituted

16
Suits to be instituted where subject-matter situate

17
Suits for immovable property situate within jurisdiction of different Courts

18
Place of institution of suit where local limits of jurisdiction of Courts are uncertain

19
Suits for compensation for wrongs to person of movables

20
Other suits to be instituted where defendants reside or cause of action arises

21
Objections to jurisdiction

21A
Bar on suit to set aside decree on objection as to place of suing

22
Power to transfer suits which may be instituted in more then one Court

23
To what Court application lies

24
General power of transfer and withdrawal

25
Power of Supreme Court to transfer suits, etc.


Institution Of Suits

26
Institution of suits


Summons And Discovery

27
Summons to defendants

28
Service of summons where defendant resides in another State

29
Service of foreign summonses

30
Power to order discovery and the like

31
Summons to witness

32
Penalty for default


Judgment And Decree

33
Judgment and Decree


Interest

34
Interest


Costs

35
Costs

35A
Compensatory costs in respect of false or vexatious claims or defences

35B
Costs for causing delay



PART II

  Execution
  General


36
Application to orders

37
Definition of Court which passed a decree


Courts By Which Decrees May Be Executed

38
Court by which decree may be executed

39
Transfer of decree

40
Transfer of decree to Court in another State

41
Result of execution-proceedings to be certified

42
Power of Court in executing transferred decree

43
Execution of decrees passed by Civil Courts in places to which this Code does not extend

44
Execution of decrees passed by Revenue Courts in places to which this Code does not extend

44A
Execution of decrees passed by Courts in reciprocating territory

45
Execution of decrees outside India

46
Precepts


Questions To Be Determined By Court Executing Decree

47
Questions to be determined by the Court Executing decree


Limit Of Time For Execution

48
[ Repealed ]


Transferees And Legal Representatives

49
Transferee

50
Legal representative


Procedure In Execution

51
Powers of Court to enforce execution

52
Enforcement of decree against legal representative

53
Liability of ancestral property

54
Partition of estate or separation of share


Arrest And Detention

55
Arrest and detention

56
Prohibition of arrest or detention of women in execution of decree for money

57
Subsistence-allowance

58
Detention and release

59
Release on ground of illness


Attachment

60
Property liable to attachment and sale in execution of decree

61
Partial exemption of agricultural produce

62
Seizure of property in dwelling-house

63
Property attached in execution of decrees of serveral Courts

64
Private alienation of property after attachment to be void


Sale

65
Purchaser's title

66
[ Repealed ]

67
Power of State Government to make rules as to sales of land in execution of decrees for payment of money


Delegation To Collector Of Power To Execute Decrees Against Immovable Property

68-72
[ Repealed ]


Distribution Of Assets

73
Proceeds of execution-sale to be rateably distributed among decree-holders


Resistance To Execution

74
Resistance to execution



PART III

  Incidental Proceedings
  Commissions


75
Power of Court to issue commission

76
Commission to another Court

77
Letter of request

78
Commissions issued by foreign Courts



PART IV

  Suits In Particular Cases
  Suits By Or Against The Government Or Public Officers
In Their official Capacity


79
Suit by or against Government

80
Notice

81
Exemption from arrest and personal appearance

82
Execution of decree


Suits By Aliens And By Or Against Foreign Rulers,
Ambassadors And Envoys

83
When aliens may sue

84
When foreign States may sue

85
Persons specially appointed by Government to prosecute or defend on behalf of foreign Rulers

86
Suits against foreign Rulers, Ambassadors and Envoys

87
Style of foreign Rulers as parties to suits

87A
Definitions of "foreign State" and "Ruler"


Suits Against Rulers Of Former Indian States

87B
Application of section 85 and 86 to Rulers of former Indian States


Interpleader

88
Where interpleader suit may be instituted



PART V


  Special Proceedings
Arbitration


89
Settlement of disputes outside the Court

90
Power to state case for opinion of Court


Public Nuisances And Other Wrongful, Acts Afeecting Te Public

91
Public nuisances

92
Public charities

93
Exercise of powers of Advocate General outside presidency towns



PART VI

  Supplemental Proceedings
Arbitration


94
Supplemental proceedings

95
Compensation for obtaining arrest, attachment or injunction on insufficient grounds



PART VII

Appeals
Appeals From Original Decrees


96
Appeal from original decree

97
Appeal from final decree where no appeal from preliminary decree

98
Decision where heard by two or more Judges

99
No decree to be reversed or modified for error or irregularity not affecting merits or jurisdiction

99A
No order under section 47 to be reversed or modified unless decision of the case is prejudicially affected


Appeals From Appellate Decrees

100
Second appeal

100A
No further appeal in certain cases

101
Second appeal on no other grounds

102
No second appeal in certain suits

103
Power of High Court to determine issue of fact


Appeals From Orders

104
Orders from which appeal lies

105
Other orders

106
What Courts to hear appeals


General Provisions Relating to Appeals

107
Powers of Appellate Court

108
Procedure in appeals from appellate decrees and orders


Appeals To The Supreme Court

109
When appeals lie to the Supreme Court

110
[ Omitted ]

111
[ Repealed. ]

111A
[ Repealed. ]

112
Savings



PART VIII

  Reference, Review And Revision


113
Reference to High Court

114
Review

115
Review



PART IX

Special Provisions Relating To The High Courts Not Being The Court Of A Judicial Commissioner


116
Part to apply only to certain High Courts

117
Application of Code to High Courts

118
Execution of decree before aswcertainment of costs

119
Unauthorized persons not to address Court

120
Provisions not applicable to High Court in original civil jurisdiction



PART X

  Rules


121
Effect of rules in First Schedule

122
Power of certain High Courts to make rules

123
Constitution of Rule Committees in certain States

124
Committee to report to High Court

125
Power of other High Courts to make rules

126
Rules to be subject to approval

127
Publication of rules

128
Matters for which rules may provide

129
Power of High Courts to make rules as to their original civil procedure

130
Power of other High Courts to make rules as to matters other then procedure

131
Publication of rules



PART XI

  Miscellaneous


132
Exemption of certain women from personal appearance

133
Exemption of other persons

134
Arrest other then in execution of decree

135
Exemption from arrest under civil process

135A
Exemption of members of legislative bodies from arrest and detention under civil process

136
Procedure where person to be arrested or property to be attached is outside district

137
Language of subordinate Courts

138
Power of High Court to require evidence to be recorded in English

139
Oath on affidavit by whom to be administered

140
Assessors in causes of salvage, etc.

141
Miscellaneous proceedings

142
Orders and notices to be in writing

143
Postage

144
Application for restitution

145
Enforcement of liability of surety

146
Proceedings by or against representatives

147
Consent or agreement by persons under disability

148
Enlargement of time

148A
Right to lodge a caveat

149
Power to make up deficiency of court-fees

150
Transfer of business

151
Saving of inherent powers of Court

152
Amendment of judgments, decrees or orders

153
General power to amend

153A
Power to amend decree or order where appeal is summarily dismissed

153B
Place of trial to be deemed to be open Court

154
[ Repealed. ]

155
[ Repealed. ]

156
[ Repealed. ]

157
Continuance of orders under repealed enactments

158
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